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	<title>danielmiessler.com &#187; English</title>
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	<description>grep understanding</description>
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		<title>A List of Different Case Types</title>
		<link>http://danielmiessler.com/blog/a-list-of-different-case-types</link>
		<comments>http://danielmiessler.com/blog/a-list-of-different-case-types#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2010 06:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Miessler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://danielmiessler.com/blog/a-list-of-different-case-types</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Capitalization Writing the first letter of a word in uppercase, and the rest of the letters in lowercase. Title Case All words are capitalized, except non-initial articles like &#8220;a, the, and&#8221;, etc. Used for&#8230;um, titles. lowercase All letters in all words are lowercase. Sentence case Capitalization just like a standard English sentence, e.g. &#8220;The damn [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><p><strong>Capitalization</strong>
Writing the first letter of a word in uppercase, and the rest of the letters in lowercase.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Title Case</strong>
All words are capitalized, except non-initial articles like &#8220;a, the, and&#8221;, etc. Used for&#8230;um, titles.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lowercase</strong>
All letters in all words are lowercase.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Sentence case</strong>
Capitalization just like a standard English sentence, e.g. &#8220;The damn has broken.&#8221; Many sub-titles use this case format.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>ALL CAPS</strong>
All letters in every word are capitalized. Used for extreme emphasis and considered rude when used over the Internet.</p></li>
<li><p><small><strong>SMALL CAPS</strong></small>
Only capital letters are used for all letters in all words, but the letters are the size of lowercase letters of the font, not the uppercase.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>CamelCase</strong>
Words are written without spaces, and the first letter of each word is capitalized. Also called Upper Camel Case. Used mostly in computers.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lowerCamelCase</strong>
A variation of Camel Case in which the fist letter of the word is lowercase, e.g. iPhone, iPad, etc.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>SNAKE_CASE</strong>
Punctuation is removed and spaces are replaced by a single underscore. Can be done with either upper or lowercase, but whichever is used should continue to be used.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Leet</strong>
Substitutes numbers for some letters that are most similar, e.g. 3&#8242;s for E&#8217;s, 1&#8242;s for I&#8217;s, etc.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>StudlyCaps or StickyCaps</strong>
Random capitalization within a word, or sometimes nonrandom capitalization, but not where it should be, e.g. cAPITALIZING the wrong part of a word because the CAPS LOCK is on.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>::</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Content</h3><ul><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/is-it-becoming-cool-to-not-capitalize-story-titles" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Is it becoming cool to not capitalize story titles?</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/pet-peeve-follow-along-class" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Pet Peeve: Follow Along, Class</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/new-project-passwordstandardscom" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">New Project: PasswordStandards.com</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/mandatory-iphone-shortcut-enter-punctuation-with-one-motion" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Mandatory iPhone Shortcut [Punctuation/Capitalization With One Motion]</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/wikipedia-has-entries-for-individual-letters" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Wikipedia Has Entries for Individual Letters</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>[How] Do You Correct Friends Who Have Poor Written English?</title>
		<link>http://danielmiessler.com/blog/how-do-you-correct-friends-who-have-poor-written-english</link>
		<comments>http://danielmiessler.com/blog/how-do-you-correct-friends-who-have-poor-written-english#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 03:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Miessler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmiessler.com/blog/dealing-with-your-friends-poor-written-english</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I took the serious risk of correcting a friend today (privately, via Twitter DM) in regard to his use of &#8220;their/they&#8217;re&#8221;, and &#8220;your/you&#8217;re&#8221;. I told him, &#8220;s/your/you&#8217;re/ &#8211; s/thats/that&#8217;s. Believe it or not, English matters a lot to some people.&#8221; In retrospect I should have added a smiley face or something, so as to counter [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center"><img width="400" height="400" src="http://dmiessler.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/friends-english.png" alt="friends_english" /></p>

<p>I took the serious risk of correcting a friend today (privately, via Twitter DM) in regard to his use of &#8220;their/they&#8217;re&#8221;, and &#8220;your/you&#8217;re&#8221;. I told him, &#8220;s/your/you&#8217;re/ &#8211; s/thats/that&#8217;s. Believe it or not, English matters a <em>lot</em> to some people.&#8221;</p>

<p>In retrospect I should have added a smiley face or something, so as to counter any Internet-generated harshness that might have been added to the text. I actually rewrote my comment like five times to try and find the right tone, but I figured that since we communicate often it would be seen for what it was, i.e. a &#8220;heads up&#8221; regarding how others perceive things. Here&#8217;s what I got back.</p>

<blockquote>WTF dude if I wanted an English lesson I would pay tuition.</blockquote>

<p>Nice. So I wrote him a note that I think will serve well as a universal response to such reactions from friends, and I&#8217;ve included it below.</p>

<p>&#8211;</p>

<p>I was trying to be helpful by informing you, as a friend, of something that could be hurting you in the eyes of other people. Your choice of how to respond was, in my opinion, a poor one. But since that&#8217;s the language you&#8217;d like to use, the goal was not to give you an English lesson; it was to tell you privately, and in as kind a way possible, that you look like a fucking dumbass when you publicly demonstrate that you do not have a solid grasp of the English language.</p>

<p>If I thought, by the way, that you actually DIDN&#8217;T KNOW the difference between &#8220;there&#8221; and &#8220;their&#8221; or &#8220;your&#8221; and &#8220;you&#8217;re&#8221; I might actually send you a tutorial or something, but I know that for you it&#8217;s just a matter of laziness. Quite simply, you don&#8217;t think it matters that much if you use the right word or not, and that&#8217;s the misconception that I wanted to address. It&#8217;s not about correcting your English&#8211;it&#8217;s about correcting your perception of what others think is important. In short, you don&#8217;t think people care, but they actually do. For <strong>many</strong> people poor English instantly removes your credibility&#8211;despite any quality that may exist in your message.</p>

<p>And here&#8217;s the worst part: <em>they won&#8217;t tell you</em>. They&#8217;ll just internally label you an idiot, make fun of you behind your back, and proceed to ignore anything you do in the future (even if it&#8217;s cool).</p>

<p>So there are two main ways to hear about this: a) you can get flamed publicly in some Internet forum (which you&#8217;ll just ignore), or b) a friend can do their best to tell you politely, and in private. The thing is, most friends won&#8217;t because they&#8217;d rather not offend someone they care about. So, people like me who see our friends doing this are torn: do we tell them and become the asshat Grammar Nazi, or do we let them continue to look foolish because we&#8217;re too pussy to say anything?</p>

<p>With you I chose the former, and you reacted in precisely the way that makes friends reluctant to help. I ask you to reconsider. I&#8217;m not the asshole for telling you this; the real asshole is the one who watches you make the mistake, winces when you do it, but lacks the balls to say anything. ::</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Content</h3><ul><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/english-precision-matters" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">English: Precision Matters</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/grammar-rage" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Grammar Rage</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/the-pronunciation-of-linux" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Pronunciation Of Linux</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/some-clarification-on-how-i-view-most-believers" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Some Clarification on How I View Most Believers</a></li><li><a href="http://danielmiessler.com/blog/your-friends-define-you" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Your Friends Define You</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>22</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>English: Precision Matters</title>
		<link>http://danielmiessler.com/blog/english-precision-matters</link>
		<comments>http://danielmiessler.com/blog/english-precision-matters#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 00:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Miessler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmiessler.com/archives/1045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Those of you who visit the site often know that I can be a bit pedantic at times, and one&#8217;s use of English is one area that brings this out in me. Below is the simplest guide I can put together to help those that I think will listen. I&#8217;m going to send it to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those of you who visit the site often know that I can be a bit pedantic at times, and one&#8217;s use of English is one area that brings this out in me. Below is the simplest guide I can put together to help those that I think will listen.</p>

<p>I&#8217;m going to send it to friends when I see them commit the errors. I used to not do so for fear of offending them, but upon re-thinking it I think it&#8217;s more important to keep them from embarrassing themselves.</p>

<ul>
    <li><strong>Its vs. It&#8217;s</strong>
If you can substitute the words &#8220;it is&#8221;, or &#8220;it has&#8221;, you need to use <strong>it&#8217;s</strong>, otherwise use <strong>its</strong>.</li>
    <li><strong>There vs. Their vs. They&#8217;re</strong>
<strong>Their</strong> is for possession only. <strong>They&#8217;re</strong> is a contraction for &#8220;they are&#8221;. All other places require <strong>there</strong>.</li>
</ul>
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